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S-Nitrosothiols (RSNOs) are a class of molecules that function as exogenous and endogenous nitric oxide (NO) donors. RSNOs found in vivo include proteins such as S-nitrosohemoglobin and S-nitrosoalbumin, as well as low molecular weight species such as S-nitrosoglutathione (GSNO) and S-nitrosocysteine (CysNO)....

PD 146176 is a potent and selective inhibitor of reticulocyte 15-lipoxygenase-1. It limits hypercholesterolemia-induced atherosclerosis in New Zealand White rabbits and reduces oxidant stress-induced apoptosis in endothelial cells. PD 146176 inhibits amyloid beta protein aggregate formation without changing total...

Ebselen is an excellent scavenger of peroxynitrite and is used for the treatment of cerebral infarctions. Ebselen oxide, formed by the oxidation of ebselen, lacks antioxidant activity, indicating that it can serve as a negative control for ebselen.Formal Name: 1-oxide-2-phenyl-1,2-benzisoselenazol-3(2H)-one. CAS...

Cytochrome P450 enzymes function to metabolize both endogenous and exogenous compounds. Both the 3A and 2C isoforms are present in human liver of which CYP2C9 seems most highly expressed. Tienilic acid is a specific suicide substrate for CYP2C9 and CYP2C10 whereby its oxidation inactivates the enzyme. The time...

Alkylphospholipids are a class of antineoplastic compounds that display potent antiproliferative activity in several in vitro and in vivo human tumor models. Perifosine is an alkylphospholipid that induces apoptotic cell death in a variety of tumor cell lines. Apoptosis is induced in a time- and dose-dependent...

The NF-kappaB/Rel family of transcription factors is comprised of several structurally-related proteins that form homodimers and heterodimers and include p50/p105, p52/p100, RelA (p65), and c-Rel/NF-kappaB . Members of this family are responsible for regulating over 150 target genes, including the expression of...