17 products were found matching "Cay14400"!

Thioridazine is a typical antipsychotic. It binds to dopamine D2, histamine H1, M3 muscarinic, and alpha1- and alpha2-adrenergic receptors (Kis = 5-341.3 nM), as well as the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtypes 5-HT1A, 5-HT2A, 5-HT2C, 5-HT6, and 5-HT7 (Kis = 10-180.7 nM). Thioridazine (5 mg/kg) reduces...

Gram negative bacteria utilize N-acylated homoserine lactones to coordinate expression of virulence in response to the density of the surrounding bacterial population in a process termed quorum sensing. By interfering with this communication and thereby disrupting virulence expression, quorum sensing inhibitors are...

The poly(ADP-ribose) polymerases (PARPs) form a family of enzymes with roles in DNA repair and apoptosis, particularly in response to reactive oxygen and nitrogen species. PJ-34 is an inhibitor of PARPs which can be used in cells or in animals. It binds and inhibits the PARP tankyrase1 (IC50 = 1 µM). PJ-34 also...

Auraptene is a coumarin derived from citrus plants that bears a geranyloxyl moiety at its C-7. It has anti-inflammatory, anti-carcinogenic, anti-bacterial, neuroprotective, and hepatoprotective activities. It inhibits leukocyte activation and induces phase II enzymes during the initiation phase of carcinogenesis....

The NF-kappaB/Rel family of transcription factors induce and coordinate the expression of pro-inflammatory genes including cytokines, chemokines, interferons, MHC proteins, growth factors, and cell adhesion molecules. Under resting conditions NF-kappaB dimers are retained in the cytoplasm by a member of the IkappaB...

Glycerophosphate is a mixture of the endogenous metabolite alpha-glycerophosphate and the alkaline phosphatase (ALP) inhibitor beta-glycerophosphate (Cay-38367).Formal Name: 1,2,3-propanetriol, 2-(dihydrogen phosphate), 1,2,3-propanetriol, (2R)1-(dihydrogen phosphate), disodium salt, pentahydrate. Synonyms: Glycerol...

Sodium-hydrogen exchangers (NHE) are involved in maintaining sodium and pH balance in a variety of tissues. They are also known as sodium-hydrogen antiporters and solute carrier family 9 members. 5-(N-ethyl-N-isopropyl)-Amiloride (EIPA) is a potent inhibitor of several NHE isoforms, inhibiting NHE1, NHE2, NHE3, and...

Bucladesine is a cell-permeable, cyclic nucleotide derivative that mimics the action of endogenous cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) and is a phosphodiesterase inhibitor. Because it mimics cAMP and can induce normal physiological responses when added to cells in experimental conditions, bucladesine is widely...

SIRT1/2 inhibitor IV is a cell-permeable inhibitor of SIRT1 (IC50 = 56 µM) and SIRT2 (IC50 = 59 µM), blocking NAD+-dependent deacetylase activity in a substrate competitive manner. It less effectively inhibits SIRT5 (IC50 >300 µM) and has no effect on class I and II histone deacetylases. By inhibiting SIRT1, SIRT1/2...

A-771726 is an active metabolite of the prodrug leflunomide (Cay-14860) that inhibits dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH, IC50 = 0.23 µM). A-771726 inhibits the production of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2, Cay-14010) in TNF-alpha- or IL-1alpha-stimulated isolated human synoviocytes (IC50s = 7 and 3 µM, respectively). It...

Rifampicin is a rifamycin antibiotic and inhibitor of bacterial RNA polymerase (IC50 = 0.01 µg/ml for the E. coli enzyme). It inhibits the growth of M. tuberculosis H37Rv in mouse peritoneal macrophages (MIC = 0.8 µg/ml) as well as clinical isolates of various species of Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Haemophilus,...

AM2201 N-(3-chloropentyl) isomer is a synthetic cannabinoid which differs from AM2201 by having a 3-chloro group rather than a 5-fluoro group on the pentyl chain. The physiological and toxicological properties of this compound are not established. This product is for forensic and research applications.Formal Name:...