Formulation: Bovine heart mitochondria in assay buffer. Origin: Animal/Bovine.

The mitochondrial F1FO ATP synthase, commonly referred to as complex V, is a multi-subunit protein that utilizes energy in the form of a proton gradient generated by the electron transport chain, to phosphorylate ADP to form ATP in the presence of Pi. This mechanism, referred to as oxidative phosphorylation, is...

Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH) is a cytosolic enzyme that catalyzes the first step in the pentose phosphate pathway. This pathway includes converting glucose to ribose-5-phosphate, a precursor to RNA, DNA, ATP, CoA, NAD, and FAD. The pathway also generates NADPH. G6PDH deficiency, the most common enzyme...

Aldehyde dehydrogenases (ALDHs) represent a group of enzymes that oxidize a wide range of endogenous and exogenous aldehydes to their corresponding carboxylic acids, which affect both developmental and toxicological functions. Pharmacological inhibitors or activators of ALDH activity have been developed to examine...

Rosmarinic acid is a naturally-occurring phenolic compound with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. This compound inhibits lipid peroxidation of rat liver microsomes by 90% at a concentration of 25 µg/ml. Rosmarinic acid suppresses endotoxin-induced activation of complement and concomitant formation of...